Gum Disease Treatment Cost in Kanpur: Types, Procedure & Best Dentist

What is  Gum disease?

Gum disease, clinically known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues and bones that surround and support your teeth. It is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.

There are two primary stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis: The early, mild stage of the disease. It causes the gums to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding easily during brushing or flossing. Because the bone and connective tissue are not yet affected, gingivitis is fully reversible with professional cleaning and good daily oral care.

• Periodontitis: The advanced, severe stage. If gingivitis is left untreated, the plaque can spread and grow below the gum line. The toxins produced by the bacteria irritate the gums, triggering a chronic inflammatory response that breaks down the bone and connective tissues holding the teeth in place. Gums separate from the teeth, forming infected pockets, which can ultimately lead to loose teeth or tooth loss.