Orthodontic Treatment Cost in Purnia: Types, Procedure & Best Dentist

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating misaligned teeth and jaws (malocclusions). It utilizes appliances like traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, clear aligners (such as Invisalign), and retainers to gradually guide teeth and jawbones into their correct, harmonious positions.

Why is Orthodontic Treatment Needed?

Orthodontic treatment goes far beyond cosmetic improvements. While a straighter smile is a major benefit, correcting alignment issues is critical for long-term oral health and overall physical well-being. Treatment is typically needed to address:

• Crowded Teeth: When there isn't enough space in the jaw for teeth to fit normally, causing them to overlap, twist, or bunch up. Crowded teeth are difficult to brush and floss, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease.

• Spacing and Gaps: Excessive gaps or spaces between teeth caused by missing teeth or jaw growth issues.

• Overbite (Protrusion): When the upper front teeth overlap significantly over the lower front teeth, which can lead to excessive wear on the enamel or trauma to the lower gums.

• Underbite: When the lower front teeth extend out past the upper front teeth, putting uneven pressure on the jaw joints and teeth.

• Crossbite: When one or more upper teeth bite on the inside of the lower teeth, which can cause asymmetrical jaw growth or uneven tooth wear.

• Open Bite: When the upper and lower teeth fail to touch when the jaws are closed, forcing all chewing pressure onto the back molars and making it difficult to bite into certain foods.